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BIA Rules Individuals Who Cooperate with Law Enforcement May Constitute a Particular Social Group if Their Cooperation Is Public in Nature

 BIA ruled that individuals who cooperate with law enforcement may constitute a valid particular social group under the INA if their cooperation is public in nature, particularly where testimony was given in public court proceedings, and the evidence in the record reflects that the society in question recognizes and provides protection for such cooperation. 

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https://cbocalbos.wordpress.com/tag/administrative-procedure-act/

https://californiaimmigration.us/dont-give-up-do-a-petition-for-review-to-the-ninth-circuit-court-of-appeal/

https://cbocalbos.wordpress.com/tag/administrative-appeals-office-aao-2/

CA judge says Trump’s final asylum rule violates immigration laws.

On Tuesday, a federal judge in Oakland, CA ruled that the Trump administration violated immigration laws and endangered immigrants when it issued a blanket denial of asylum to thousands of migrants from Central America who had not sought refuge in Mexico or another country before reaching the U.S. The rule, which took effect on Jan. 19, 2021 and was virtually identical to the administration’s earlier regulations, prohibited immigrants from applying for asylum at the U.S.-Mexico border unless they had unsuccessfully sought asylum in a nation they had passed through along the way. The CA judge who blocked an earlier version of the rule said that the new version ignored U.S. laws that were designed to prevent “arbitrary denials” of asylum for immigrants fleeing danger.

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https://atomic-temporary-10880024.wpcomstaging.com/tag/federal-court-review/

https://californiaimmigration.us/won-federal-court-action-against-uscis/

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Acting Attorney General Issues New Decision in Matter of A—B

The acting attorney general provided additional guidance on asylum cases involving applicants who claim persecution by non-governmental actors and membership in a particular social group and remanded to the BIA to issue a new opinion consistent with this opinion. In a comment on the decision, the Center for Gender & Refugee Studies said “today’s ruling attempts to erect additional barriers to protection for people escaping harrowing persecution.

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asylum/ https://cbocalbos.wordpress.com/tag/asylum/

https://cbocalbos.wordpress.com/tag/african-asylum/

https://californiaimmigration.us/dont-even-think-filing-fraudulent-asylum-application/

Acting Attorney General Issues New Decision in Matter of A—B

The acting attorney general provided additional guidance on asylum cases involving applicants who claim persecution by non-governmental actors and membership in a particular social group and remanded to the BIA to issue a new opinion consistent with this opinion. In a comment on the decision, the Center for Gender & Refugee Studies said “today’s ruling attempts to erect additional barriers to protection for people escaping harrowing persecution.” 

https://cbocalbos.wordpress.com/tag/appeal-asylum/

https://cbocalbos.wordpress.com/tag/asylum-applicants/

https://californiaimmigration.us/political-asylum/present-case/

https://cbocalbos.wordpress.com/tag/asylum-eligibility/

Ninth Circuit Vacates and Remands BIA’s Decision in Matter of E—R—A—L—

9th Circuit Court

The Ninth Circuit issued an order granting the petitioner’s unopposed motion to vacate the BIA’s decision in Matter of E—R—A—L—, which pertains to establishing a particular social group based on landownership, and granted the government’s motion to remand to the BIA for further proceedings.

Feds expand in-person interviews of asylum-seekers.

USCIS revealed a new policy on Monday that would significantly expand the in-person interview requirement for asylum-seekers and refugees trying to gain lawful status for their relatives. The agency said that it needs “most” asylum-seekers or refugees to appear for an interview regarding their relative’s admission to provide an “additional layer of in-person adjudicate scrutiny.” The policy memo from Nov. 18 contributes to a longer-term effort by the Trump administration to pin down in-person interviews for people seeking immigration benefits. The new policy is set to begin a phased implementation in the first quarter of 2021 and apply to petitioners across the board, regardless of location or concerns about eligibility. How to apply for asylum

USCIS updates discretionary criteria for interview determinations of adjustment of status for refugees or asylees.

USCIS announced updated guidance expanding the discretionary criteria USCIS officers use to determine whether to interview applicants filing Form I-485 based on refugee or asylee status. The updated criteria are within the parameters of USCIS’ regulatory authority to determine, on a case-by-case basis, whether an interview is necessary to determine the admissibility of an alien applying for lawful permanent resident status under INA § 209. The updates do not change the eligibility requirements to adjust status. 

DHS and DOJ Publish Final Rule Barring from Asylum Eligibility Individuals Who Transit Through a Third Country Without Seeking Protection

DHS and DOJ published a final rule that finalizes, with minor changes, the interim final rule published on July 16, 2019, that barred from asylum eligibility individuals who transit through a third country without seeking protection. The rule is effective January 19, 2021.

USCIS Issues Memo on Expanding Interviews to Refugee/Asylee Relative Petitions

USCIS issued a policy memo stating that it will require most petitioners to appear for an interview in connection with Form I-730. USCIS will implement the expansion of in-person petitioner interviews in phases and will provide advance public notice before each phase is implemented.

USCIS Releases Instructions on Filing Form I-589 with the Asylum Vetting Center

USCIS announced via the Form I-589 webpage that beginning November 2, 2020, asylum offices will no longer accept the filing of Forms I-589 that previously were filed directly with a local asylum office. These forms must be filed with the Asylum Vetting Center in Atlanta, Georgia.