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The Social Security Dilemma of Nurses

Posted on January 28, 2026 by Brian D. Lerner, Immigration Lawyer & Deportation Attorney

Question: I am a nurse and have just passed the NCLEX. I have a hospital who is more than willing to sponsor me. However, I have a big problem. In order to apply for the Green Card through the Nurse Petition, I need to have my unrestricted State License. Under normal circumstances people can get their license as soon as they pass the NCLEX. However, I cannot get my license without a social security number. I cannot get a social security number without a work permit. So, I am stuck. I am so close to getting the Green Card, yet not able to continue. Is there anything I can do?

ANSWER: Yes there is. This has been a considerable problem. It is a very unfortunate problem in that there is a severe shortage of nurses in the United States. Because of that shortage one would think that the INS regulations would not put up so many hurdles to bringing nurses into the country. The INS has finally seen this dilemma and now has created a solution.

Unfortunately the NCLEX is only offered inside the U.S., and therefore, it is necessary for many nurses who come here on visitor visas to take the NCLEX while in the U.S. However, while on a visitor visa, the nurse does not qualify for the social security number.

The irony of this is that these people would have to go back to their home country to take the CGFNS, wait outside the U.S. for over one year, and then come back in the country as a lawful permanent resident. The CGFNS does not mean that the nurse is licensed to practice nursing in the United States. Rather, it states that a nurse is likely to pass the NCLEX when she/he arrives in the United States. Once inside the U.S., then the nurse must take the NCLEX. Here is the irony. A person who has passed the NCLEX already, but cannot get the social security card had to go back to their home country to take the CGFNS in order to show that it was likely that they would pass the NCLEX.

Sometimes it is silly laws like this that prompt action to be taken. Now, the Immigration and Naturalization Service will accept a nurse petition upon presentation of a certified copy of a letter from the state of intended employment which confirms that the alien has passed the NCLEX examination and is eligible to be issued a license to practice nursing in that state.

QUESTION: Now that I know that I can submit the application for the Nurse Petition with proof of passing the NCLEX, when can I adjust my status to that of a lawful permanent resident?

ANSWER: Now, because you are immediately eligible to file the nurse petition, otherwise known as the I-140, you are also eligible to file for the adjustment of status simultaneously. This means that you can file both the I-140 nurse petition and the I-485 adjustment of status petition at the same time. You will get your temporary work permit in about 90 days and then be able to legally work while awaiting final approval on both the I-140 and the I-485 adjustment.

QUESTION: Will I be able to leave the United States while I am awaiting the results of the I-140 and the I-485?

ANSWER: Yes. You can apply for what is known as Advance Parole. This will allow you to leave the United States while the petition is pending and to return without a problem.

This new regulation is most welcome. Hopefully, the INS will see other types of problems in the future and amend the regulations to ease the problems in applying for the visas.

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How can I become a U.S. Citizen?

Posted on January 27, 2026 by Brian D. Lerner, Immigration Lawyer & Deportation Attorney

Question: I have been in the United States for many years and would like to become a U.S. Citizen. Can you tell me how someone qualifies?

Answer: You may become a U.S. citizen (1) by birth or (2) through naturalization. Generally, people are born U.S. citizens if they are born in the United States or if they are born to U.S. citizens. If you were born in the United States, including, in most cases, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, you are an American citizen at birth. Your birth certificate is proof of your citizenship.

If you were born abroad and both of your parents are U.S. citizens and at least one of your parents lived in the United States at some point in his or her life, then in most cases you are a U.S. citizen.

If you were born abroad and only one of your parents is a U.S. citizen, then in most cases, you are a U.S. citizen if ALL of the following are true: One of your parents was a U.S. citizen when you were born; Your citizen parent lived at least 5 years in the United States before you were born; and at least 2 of these 5 years in the United States were after your citizen parent’s 14th birthday.

If you were born before November 14, 1986, you are a citizen if your U.S. citizen parent lived in the United States for at least 10 years and 5 of those years in the United States were after your citizen parent’s 14th birthday.

Question: If I have my Green Card, how do I become a naturalized citizen?

Answer: If you are not a U.S. citizen by birth or did not acquire U.S. citizenship automatically after birth, you may still be eligible to become a citizen through the normal naturalization process. People who are 18 years and older use the “Application for Naturalization” (Form N-400) to become naturalized. Persons who acquired citizenship from parent(s) while under 18 years of age use the “Application for a Certificate of Citizenship” (Form N-600) to document their citizenship. Qualified children who reside abroad use the “Application for Citizenship and Issuance of Certificate under Section 322” (Form N-600K) to document their naturalization.

Question: What are the requirements for naturalization?

Answer: Basically, you need to have been a permanent resident for at least five years (unless you became a lawful permanent resident through marriage to a U.S. Citizen which changes the time to 3 years) and need to have been physically present in the U.S. for at least 2 ½ of the previous 5 years with no absence for more than 6 months. You must have good moral character and be able to speak, read and write English.

Question: When does my time as a Permanent Resident begin?

Answer: Your time as a Permanent Resident begins on the date you were granted permanent resident status. This date is on your Permanent Resident Card shows where you can find important information like the date your Permanent Residence began.

Question: If I have been convicted of a crime but my record has been expunged, do I need to write that on my application or tell an USCIS officer?

Answer: Yes. You should always be honest with USCIS about all arrests (even if you were not charged or convicted) and convictions (even if your record was cleared or expunged). Even if you have committed a minor crime, USCIS may deny your application if you do not tell the USCIS officer about the incident.

Thus, you might be a U.S. Citizen without knowing it if one of your parents or both are U.S. Citizens. Alternatively, if you have committed a crime, or ineligible for some reason to Naturalize, USCIS might put you into deportation if you wrongfully apply for Naturalization. Therefore, you should make certain you qualify before you apply.

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