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BIA Rules on Step-Child

The BIA found that a stepchild who meets the definition of a “child” under INA § 101(b)(1)(B), 8 U.S.C. § 1101(b)(1)(B) (2006), is a qualifying relative for purposes of establishing exceptional and extremely unusual hardship for cancellation of removal under the Act. Matter of Portillo-Gutierrez, 25 I&N Dec. 148 (BIA 2009).

Board of immigration appeals

Stepchild and immigration

Step parent petition

BIA finds stepchild who…

BIA Deference given to particularly serious crime

As Immigration and Nationality Act is silent regarding the basis for determining whether a conviction is for a particularly serious crime, interpretation by Board of Immigration Appeals of what an immigration judge may refer to in deciding whether a prior offense met that standard is entitled to deference. All reliable information may be considered in making a particularly serious crime determination, including an alien’s removal hearing testimony under oath on his own behalf to obtain relief from removal. IJ and BIA appropriately considered nature of alien’s conviction, underlying facts of conviction, and type of sentence imposed when reaching conclusion that alien’s drunken driving conviction constituted a particularly serious crime.
Anaya-Ortiz v. Holder – filed January 25, 2010

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Deportation proceedings

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Stepparent

A stepparent who qualifies as a “parent” under section

101(b)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1101(b)(2)
(2006), at the time of the proceedings is a qualifying relative for purposes of
establishing exceptional and extremely unusual hardship for cancellation of
removal
under section 240A(b)(1)(D) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. §
1229b(b)(1)(D)(2006)

Guidance on the approval of petitions and applications after the death of the qualifying relative

Qualifying relative meaning

Immediate relatives

BIA find stepchild who…

Denial of petitions and removal are issued for drug conviction

Removal qualifications are clarified under new standards of of petitions. CA9 denied petition, finding conviction under Cal. Health & Safety Code § 11379(a), qualifies for removal, so long as substance involved is determined to have been controlled substance under the modified categorical approach.

Aliens conviction

Battery conviction

Conviction for false claim of citizenship

Convictions of violence and battery charges in those applying for immigration petitions

Immigration Win and Case Terminated

DHS agreed to terminate removal proceedings. Apparently, CIS agreed that Client’s Naturalization application was denied in error. Client’s father naturalized before she married and visas were current when she entered, therefore she was not inadmissible at the time of entry nor did she commit fraud.

3 years in prison for concealing undocumented employees and mail fraud

Criminal visa fraud

Fraud waiver

Fraud waivers available for persons who committed immigration fraud

ICE Launches Campaign to Raise Public Awareness of Trafficking Victims

ICE launched a PSA campaign to draw public attention to the plight of human-trafficking victims in the US that includes those who are sexually exploited or forced to work against their will. Anyone who knows or suspects that someone is being forced to work against their will should contact the ICE tip line anonymously at 866-DHS-2-ICE.

Combat human trafficking

Congressional research service report on human trafficking

Human trafficking prevention month

ICE launches campaign to raise public awareness of trafficking victims

Haitian Orphans caught in disaster

Recent allegations of kidnapping of orphan children during the Haitian disaster has prompted tighter security law to come into effect. Ambassador-at-Large Luis CdeBaca, the Director of the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, answered questions to provide a preview of the annual meeting of the President’s Interagency Task Force to Monitor and Combat Human Trafficking.

Haiti human trafficking

Haitian F-1 students

Haitian orphan

The US will put more efforts into protecting Haitian orphans that maybe ready for adoption

Adjustment granted in Court after 4 years of waiting

Adjustment of Status under 245A finally approved (immediate relative: step-father to child). Case has been pending for approximately 4 years. First in absentia MTR was granted and then AOS. Only issue was whether Client was adopted or not (no adoption papers in the file) but adoption was not necessary because Client qualified as a step child. IJ noted that Client and step-father were interviewed and indicated that she would defer to the I-130 approval. DHS waived appeal.

Motion to reopen 

Motion to reopen Attorney 

Motion to reopen with the BIA

Motion to reopen granted

Adoption of Haitian orphans in order to obtain lawful permanent residence has been a confusing journey

In light of the situation regarding adoption of Haitian orphans USCIS has issued a list of questions and answers that will be used for adoptive parents of paroled Haitian orphans on obtaining lawful permanent residence (LPR) status and U.S. citizenship.

Adoption petition

Decree of adoption

Immigration adoption

The US will put more efforts into protecting Haitian orphans that may be ready for adoption

PERM Wins

PERM approval from Law Offices of Brian D. Lerner: His position was FINANCIAL ANALYST requiring a Bachelor’s degree in Commerce or Finance + 7 years experience in Accounting/Financial Analyst/Jr. Assist. Manager. ANY SUITABLE COMBINATION OF EDUCATION, TRAINING OR EXPERIENCE ACCEPTABLE.

Board of alien labor certification appeals 

BALCA meaning

PERM labor certification

Permanent labor certification: need help?